Catemaco Lagunas

Lagunas are the crown jewels of attractions in the Sierra de Los Tuxtlas in Veracruz, Mexico.

From mystic Laguna Catemaco to jungle rimmed Laguna Escondida and the mangroves of Laguna Sontecomapan, the Tuxtlas have an amazing variety of aquatic paradises.

The terms laguna (lagoon) and lago (lake) are used interchangeably in Spanish to the distress of nitpickers.

Not all of the Tuxtlas lagunas are crater lakes. Most of their depth is relatively shallow. The deepest is 100 feet, (30 meters). Extremely shallow Laguna Sontecomapan is a true lagoon with access to the Gulf of Mexico. Laguna Catemaco was created when lava flow obstructed a valley. Some are only seasonal watering holes. But many others are possibly collapsed cones of small volcanoes now filled with water.

Unfortunately, many of the smaller lakes are inaccessible. From Catemaco though, Lagunas Chalchoapan, Ampopal, Encantada, Amolapan and Escondida are within easy reach.

All these lakes retain the region’s history. Studies of laguna sediment cores have demonstrated 5000 years of agricultural activity in Los Tuxtlas.

The best way to enjoy these lagunas is to sit ashore with a cold Corona beer and enjoy the view. The second best way is to rent a kayak, paddle the shores and visit an island or two. And if you are really enthusiastic, you can walk around them. (50 km around Laguna Catemaco or 2 km around Laguna Ampopal).